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Troubleshooting Common Air Fryer Cooking Issues (Soggy, Uneven, Burnt)

common air fryer cooking issue

Air fryers have revolutionised the way Malaysians cook — offering the crispy texture we love without deep frying in oil. Whether it’s nuggets, shrimp balls, or your favourite EB Kranch snacks, an air fryer can make quick, delicious meals in minutes.

However, not every batch turns out perfect. Sometimes food comes out soggy, unevenly cooked, or even burnt

Don’t worry — these are common issues that even experienced users face. In this guide, we’ll help you troubleshoot air fryer cooking problems step-by-step so you can enjoy crisp, golden results every time.

Why Does Air Fryer Cooking Go Wrong?

Air fryers cook by circulating hot air around the food, similar to a convection oven. But the results depend on several factors — food placement, temperature, moisture content, and preheating.

When one of these goes off balance, your air fryer can produce:

  • Soggy textures (too much moisture or overcrowding)
  • Uneven cooking (poor air circulation or inconsistent flipping)
  • Burnt edges (temperature too high or small pieces cooking too fast)

Understanding these causes helps you adjust your cooking habits and get better results, especially when preparing frozen food in Malaysia’s humid climate.

Soggy Food: Why It Happens & How to Fix It

There’s nothing more disappointing than soggy fries or soft nuggets from your air fryer. Here’s why it happens — and how to fix it.

Causes:

  • The basket is overcrowded, blocking air circulation.
  • Frozen food wasn’t properly thawed or dried before cooking.
  • Temperature too low or cooking time too short.
  • You didn’t preheat your air fryer.

Fixes:

  1. Don’t overload the basket.
    Cook in smaller batches to allow hot air to flow evenly.
  2. Pat dry before cooking.
    If your food has excess ice or moisture (common in frozen foods), use a paper towel to dry it first.
  3. Preheat your air fryer for 3–5 minutes.
    This ensures the hot air starts circulating immediately for crispier results.
  4. Shake halfway through.
    Give your fries, nuggets, or shrimp balls a quick shake halfway to avoid soggy spots.

💡 Pro tip: Try EB’s frozen snacks like EB Kranch, designed to stay crispy on the outside and juicy inside when air-fried.

Uneven Cooking: Why Some Parts Are Crispy and Others Aren’t

If one side of your food is golden brown while the other looks pale, your air fryer likely needs a small tweak in technique.

Causes:

  • Food is stacked on top of each other.
  • You forgot to flip or shake halfway.
  • Basket or tray is overcrowded.
  • Temperature or cooking time not adjusted for food size.

Fixes:

  1. Spread food in a single layer.
    Avoid stacking or overlapping — every piece should have room for air to flow around it.
  2. Shake or flip at least once.
    Midway flipping helps food cook evenly on all sides.
  3. Use the right accessories.
    Some air fryers include racks to layer food without blocking airflow — use them wisely.
  4. Adjust for frozen vs. fresh.
    Frozen food takes slightly longer to cook. Always add 2–3 minutes extra if you’re cooking directly from frozen.

If you’re new to air fryer cooking, check out our guide Tips Air Fryer Cooking for Beginners for easy starter techniques.

Burnt Food: When “Extra Crispy” Becomes Too Crispy

On the flip side, sometimes your snacks come out burnt on the outside but raw inside. Here’s what could be going wrong.

Causes:

  • Temperature set too high.
  • Cooking time too long.
  • Small or light items like breadcrumbs or garlic chips placed too close to the heating element.
  • Using too much oil spray.

Fixes:

  1. Lower the temperature by 10–20°C.
    Air fryers cook faster than ovens, so recipes may need adjustments.
  2. Check earlier than the timer suggests.
    Open and peek halfway through cooking — it won’t affect your results.
  3. Avoid excessive oil.
    A light mist of oil is enough; too much causes smoking and burning.
  4. Line with parchment paper (with holes).
    This helps prevent delicate items from burning without blocking airflow.

If you often cook frozen food in Malaysia’s hot weather, room temperature can also affect results. Always store frozen snacks properly before cooking — read our Air Fryer vs. Deep Frying Frozen Food article for detailed comparisons.

Common Air Fryer Cooking Mistakes to Avoid

Even experienced users make these small but costly mistakes:

Mistake

What Happens

How to Avoid

Not preheating

Food cooks unevenly

Always preheat for 3–5 mins

Overcrowding

Soggy or uneven results

Cook in smaller batches

Ignoring shake/flipping

One side stays soft

Shake or flip halfway

Using wet batter

Drips and burns

Use dry coating or crumbs

Not cleaning basket

Smoke & odour

Clean after every use

Relying only on default time

Undercooked or burnt

Adjust based on food type

For a detailed beginner’s overview, visit our Air Fryer Beginner’s Guide.

How to Get the Best Results with Frozen Food Malaysia

Cooking frozen food in Malaysia’s humid climate requires a few extra tips to maintain crispiness and flavour:

1. Cook straight from frozen — don’t thaw!

Thawing can make the coating soggy. Air fry directly for crispier results.

2. Use a bit of oil spray.

Especially for breaded items — a light mist helps them brown evenly.

3. Don’t overcrowd.

Space equals crispiness. Let each piece breathe!

4. Adjust based on product.

For example, EB’s crispy tempura nuggets may need slightly lower heat than shrimp balls to maintain juiciness.

5. Serve immediately.

  1. Air-fried foods lose crispiness as they cool, so serve them hot right after cooking.

Check our Tips Masak Menggunakan Air Fryer page for more ideas to perfect your next snack session.

Product Spotlight: EB Kranch – Your Air Fryer’s Best Friend

If you love the crunch of deep-fried snacks but want a healthier option, EB Kranch is the ultimate solution.

  • ✅ Specially formulated for air fryers
  • ✅ Crispy coating that stays golden
  • ✅ Made with high-quality halal-certified ingredients
  • ✅ No added preservatives

Just pop them in at 180°C for 8–10 minutes — no oil needed — and enjoy perfectly crunchy bites every time.

When to Clean and Maintain Your Air Fryer

Even the best air fryer won’t perform well if not cleaned regularly. Grease buildup can cause smoke, burnt smell, or inconsistent results.

Quick cleaning checklist:

  • Wash basket and tray after every use.
  • Wipe heating element with a damp cloth (when cool).
  • Deep clean once a week if used frequently.
  • Avoid harsh scrubbers that can damage the non-stick coating.

Key Takeaways

Preheat before cooking.
Don’t overcrowd your basket.
Flip or shake halfway.
Adjust time and temperature for frozen food.
Keep your air fryer clean for consistent results.

With a few adjustments, your air fryer can consistently deliver crispy, evenly cooked meals — every single time.

Conclusion

Air fryer cooking isn’t just about convenience — it’s about mastering small techniques that make a big difference. Once you understand what causes soggy, uneven, or burnt food, you’ll be able to fine-tune your recipes for perfection.

Whether you’re air-frying EB’s juicy nuggets, shrimp balls, or Kranch series, remember: good air fryer cooking starts with the right preparation and patience.

Explore more tips and guides at EB Frozen Food Malaysia to make every air fryer meal healthier, crispier, and irresistibly delicious.

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